How to Restore Sound on My Computer

Sometimes you encounter a problem with the sound on your computer. You try to play a music file or a video file, and to your amazement there is no sound. Sometimes the problem is not only silence but there could be some annoying ringing sound that is irritating. In such a case, you must know how to restore sound on my computer.

All the problems that you encounter relating to your computer, may be because you are the one who messes around your PC and playing with different system files or applications, only to check what can be modified, upgraded, deleted or improved to save system space. This way you yourself are doing more harm than anything good to your system. It is possible that you can delete something important like any system file or a sound driver, accidentally. But the good thing is that it is quite very easy to resolve such mistakes.

Read the following instructions on restoring sound carefully:

  1. Well, first thing to d before starting to repair the sound driver, is to test the sound carefully first. Sometimes, it may appear that there is no sound from your computer, but it should come and you instantly think that maybe you erased the sound device driver. Either the sound may be on mute, or the application that you are using to view videos or listen to music is on low volume. Possibly you may find out sometimes that speakers are on mute or the cord is not inserted properly into the jack. Chances could be that the program is corrupt and does not support that particular music file and your sound driver is still OK. To make sure that the sound driver is working file, try playing the audio and video file in some other program. If there is no sound, then possibly it is the sound driver that is either corrupt or deleted.
  2. You must first check whether the sound driver is installed or not. For this go to Settingsàcontrol panelà systemà device manager. Click on Sound, Video and Game Controllers to expand. Sound driver of your system should be listed. If the driver is accidentally deleted, it will display”No sound driver installed”.
  3. If the sound driver is still installed, then you must check the status of sound driver. On the name of sound driver click with the right mouse button and select properties. It should display “the device driver is working properly”. If nothing like this is displayed or it tells it is working fine and actually it does not, then uninstall the current driver and re-install it.
  4. Recall when the driver was deleted and restore your system to an earlier date. Search for system restore option on your desktop. Follow the steps as per instructions in each window that opens and a calendar will be displayed with the restore point marked. These are the dates that were marked as restore points. Pick the nearest date to make sure least number of files is lost. Still if sound driver does not work fine, go to second closest date. Repeat the steps till the sound driver is not restored. If all the restore points are checked and sound driver is not restored the final option you have is to install new driver.
  5. Uninstall existing sound driver from settingsà control panel—systemàdevice manger. Expand Sound, Video and Game Controller” and select uninstall. Lastly download and install new driver according to instructions. You can download the files from the company’s website or find it according to the OS installed. And get your sound driver working.

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How to Restore Registry in Windows XP

Sometimes you are prompted or notified by the system that your registry entries are damaged, corrupt or deleted. This article explains how to restore registry in windows XP system that is corrupt and is not starting the OS. After using this method, you should be capable of recovering data but this method does not assure full recovery of the computer to a previous state..

Before starting the method, you should now some important things. These are:

  • In case your computer has an OEM installed OS, then you should not use this method. The system file on OEM installations creates user accounts and passwords that never existed previously.
  • On using this method, it is possible that you may not be able to login back into recovery console and hence you could not restore original registry hives. It is possible to restore and repair corrupt registry in Windows XP.
  • When the registry files get corrupted, it can possibly cause different error messages to occur. For information on error messages relating to corrupt registry can be obtained on Microsoft’s website.

Before describing the method, I assume that typical restoration procedures proved to be a failure and the only method to gain access to system is left with the Recovery Console. The preferred method of recovery is to use Automatic System Recovery (ASR) if it has the back up.

Manual steps for recovering a corrupted registry which prevents Windows XP from starting:

  • This method uses System Restore and Recovery Console to restore system registry. Required steps are listed in the following write up. They are given in the specific order to ensure full completion of the process.
  • After finishing the procedure, the system is restored to a point that was close enough to the state of the system before the registry went corrupted. I suggest you to run NTBackup first and then follow this procedure.
  • Initialize recovery Console; make a temporary folder, save the current registry files to a new location by backing it up.
  • Now delete the registry files from the current location and copy registry files from repair folder to System32àConfig folder.
  • A new registry will be created after you have finished with the method and you can start Windows XP.
  • This registry was actually created during initial installation of Windows XP. So any settings or changes that took place after the setup is finished will be lost.

To complete this procedure, follow the steps given below:

  1. Insert Windows XP Setup CD into optical drive. Now restart your computer. To start boot from CD, press any key on your keyboard to boot from CD when prompted.
  2. A “Welcome To Setup” screen will appear. Push R to initialize Recovery Console.
  3. If more than one operating system is installed on your computer, then you will have to select the Operating System whose registry needs to be repaired or restored.
  4. After selecting the Operating System, type the administrator password if any, else leave it blank and hit Enter.
  5. Type the lines listed below without double quotes and hit enter after typing each line in the Recovery Console Command Prompt.

“md tmp”
“copy c:\windows\system32\config\system c:\windows\tmp\system.bak”
“copy c:\windows\system32\config\software c:\windows\tmp\software.bak”
“copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam c:\windows\tmp\sam.bak”
“copy c:\windows\system32\config\security c:\windows\tmp\security.bak”
“copy c:\windows\system32\config\default c:\windows\tmp\default.bak”
“delete c:\windows\system32\config\system”
“delete c:\windows\system32\config\software”
“delete c:\windows\system32\config\sam”
“delete c:\windows\system32\config\security”
“delete c:\windows\system32\config\default”
“copy c:\windows\repair\system c:\windows\system32\config\system”
“copy c:\windows\repair\software c:\windows\system32\config\software”
“copy c:\windows\repair\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam”
“copy c:\windows\repair\security c:\windows\system32\config\security”
“copy c:\windows\repair\default c:\windows\system32\config\default”

To quit the Recovery Console, type exit and your system will restart.

The thing that you should make note of is that, in this article I assume that Windows XP is installed in C:\Windows. If not then change the location to an appropriate windows folder.

In the end, go to Startà click All Programs. Click on Accessories, move to system tools, then click on System restore and click on Restore to a previous Restore Point.

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How to Restore ps3

If your Playstation 3 is miscomputing, a rapid fix may be done, which involves performing system’s back up and restore. You can forever restore the Playstation 3 devoid of the backup, but in such condition you will lose all your saved games as well as other media you have on the hard drive. Employing any USB mass storage tool, you can take back up of all your crucial information. Restoring the PS3 may fix transient matters such as games freezing or tainted files. This article will tell you how to restore PS3.

Instructions

1) Boot up your Playstation 3 system.

2) With help of your controller, scroll to “Settings,” then select “System Settings.”

3) Choose the option “Backup Utility,” then select “Backup.” Verify the back up by picking “Yes.”

4) Place in the USB tool into one of the USB ports that are available on the front of the system. You can make use of a Sony Memory Stick, flash drive or a SD card.

5) Select the USB tool that you would like to bring into play to back up the data.

6) Permit the system to relocate the information.

7) Press the “back” key when prompted and then pick “Restore” option. Authenticate that you would like to restore the system.

8) Choose the USB tool and the file name.

9) Go for “Yes” to initiate the restoration. The system will reformat the available hard drive, and then will restore your backed up information. The PS3 will robotically restart throughout the entire process.

How to Restore a PS3 from the Backup

At the time you reformat your Playstation 3 system, you entirely wipe out all of the information from it. To backup your private information, settings and saved game files, you must craft a backup file on a USB device. Now, you’ve produced the backup file and reformatted your PS3 system’s hard drive. To get all of your saved files in earlier state, you must restore the backup file you generated. Just doing this once will make your PS3 system appear identical to as it was prior to the reformatting.

Instructions

1) Slot in the storage device (i.e. USB device) into an open USB port on your PS3 system.

2) After entire reformatting your hard drive, restart your PS3 system.

3) Select “Settings,” “System Settings,” and then “Backup Utility.”

4) Click “Restore.”

5) Click “Yes” when you are asked if you wish for restore.

6) Select your backup tool.

7) Select the backup file from the USB device.

8) Click “Yes” when you are asked once more if you want to restore and linger for the backup to restore on the system.

Tips & Warnings

  • When you execute this process, all the data present on the hard disk will be destroyed. In addition, the system software will be restored to its defaulting settings. Be cautious not to fortuitously delete vital information as the changes cannot be undone. Data loss or corruption is the accountability of the user and not the system manufacturing company.
  • Do not turn off the PS3 system throughout this process. If the process is cancelled prior to its completion, the system software may turn out to be damaged, and the system may necessitate tune-up or substitute.
  • For the duration of this process, the power button placed on the front aide of the PS3 system and the PS button on the wireless controller are inactive.
  • You can not make use of this characteristic to go back to a former version of the system software.
  • You can curtail the formatting time by choosing [Quick Format] option from the hard drive formation methods. It is suggested that you go for [Full Format] while formatting a hard drive that includes of vital or susceptible information.

Restore PS3 System (In a Quick View)

  • Delete all the stuff on hard disk and restore the system to its defaulting settings. Follow the on-screen directions to execute this process.
  • After the process has been finished, the preliminary setup panel will be displayed. Follow the on-screen directions to finish the process.
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How to Restore MBR

MBR is referred to as Master Boot Record on a Windows XP computer. The master boot record points your PC to a place of OS files to boot the system. Your computer will not boot if the master boot record is corrupt or damaged and a message “Missing Operating System” is displayed. Something like “error loading operating system” may also get displayed. If something similar happens, it is possible to repair the casualty and that too without complete reinstallation of the Windows XP. This article will tell you how to restore MBR.

To restore MBR, the Microsoft Recovery Console has a command. This command is able to restore Master Boot Record of Windows XP and enables your system to boot again. Go through the instructions carefully and learn doing it yourself. Difficulty to solve this problem is moderate. To restore the Master Boot Record, you will need a Windows XP setup CD. Now, follow these steps to restore MBR:

  1. Turn on your computer. Keep Windows XP CD into the optical drive. Turn your system off by pressing power button for a longer time, or just press the restart button. If you have shut down the system, turn it on by pressing power button.
  2. When the setup prompts, press any key to boot from CD. Press R key to enter into the Recover Console. Your system shall ask for which installation you need to log on.
  3. Type the number that represents the windows installation. Mostly all computers have one operating system only so you will be required to type 1. Press Enter.
  4. When the computer asks for password, type the password when it asks for. In majority home systems, the Administrator has no password installed. If this is the case, leave it blank and type nothing. The command prompt shall display C:\Windows>.
  5. At the prompt, type “fixmbr” and hit Enter. Now the recovery console shall repair the MBR on your Windows XP system. To close the Recovery Console, type Exit when the work is finished.
  6. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to reboot your computer. Now the Windows XP system shall start and function properly if the Master Boot Record is repaired and restored.

The procedure described above shall do the work. But sometimes it may not work. So you can try some other methods too. You can also use the Norton Partition Magic BootMagic disk to repair MBR. In the instructions below you will learn to use Norton PartionMagic BootMagic to restore the Master Boot Record of your system. Go through the following instructions carefully.

  1. Locate Norton PartitionMagic BootMagic disk. A copy or backup of the master boot record of your system will be there on this disc already. Actually this disk was created at the time when you first installed Norton PartitionMagic BootMagic package on your Windows XP system.
  2. Now insert the BootMagic CD into optical drive of your computer. Press the power button for a long time to shut down your computer and then start again by holding the power button. You can also restart your system by pressing restart key on your computer.
  3. After the system starts, press and hold down R key on keyboard of your computer. A screen will appear before you which will be the PartitionMagic recovery screen. It will list all the operating systems that are installed on your computer. Click on the operating system for which the master boot record has to be repaired or restored. If a password is installed, type the required password to start up the OS. On the input screen, type FIXMBR. On your computer keyboard, pres Y to confirm that you need to restore the Master Boot Record and want to fix it.
  4. Click on exit. Now the BootMagic CD will repair and restore your system’s Master Boot record from the CD that has the back up and will fix all the errors. After finishing it, restart the system and resume your work
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How to Access System Restore

Most of you who do not know the purpose of System Restore tool should learn that it takes a picture of the system configuration. This is done so that the administrator can well return to a good known configuration when the system gets corrupt or important system files get deleted or corrupt. This article will tell you how to access system restore in your computer.

The restore can also be done when your system becomes unstable after installing a driver or application. This will help your system not lose personal data. System restore is specifically designed to create a restore point automatically each time your system recognizes a substantial change in application or file structure. System restore also provides flexibility to allow its users to make their own restore points at any point time they feel to do so. If any point of time your system becomes available then you will be required to use the system restore feature of Windows XP.

So here are the steps that you can employ to open and gain access to system restore tool. Take a look below and identify what error your system encounters.

“Windows XP could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt: “”\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM”

“Windows XP could not start because the following File is missing or corrupt: “”"\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE”

“This stop message”

“Stop: c0000218 {Registry File Failure} The registry cannot load the hive (file): “”\SystemRoot\System32\Config\SOFTWARE or its log or alternate”

“This system error”

“Unmountable boot volume”

Gain Access To System Restore by using the Command prompt

  • Before you start restoring your system, it is mandatory to be logged on to Windows XP with administrator privileges to finish the following steps.
  • If you want to verify that you are logged on a with administrator privileges, then visit Microsoft’s website.
  • Start using the System Restore tool if your system behaves unpredictably after you install a new driver or application, and uninstalling the application is of no help.
  • The most important point to note before you start system restoration with administrator privileges is that, if you have not set a restore point previously in the System Restore, then you cannot restore your system to a previous state.
  • If you are not sure on how to set a restore point then you can contact the support or can follow the steps below:
  1. Open StartàAll ProgramsàAccessoriesàSystem Toolsà System restore.
  2. Start System Restore tool and tick Create a Restore Point check box.
  3. Click next and do as the application prompts you to choose a restore point.
  4. Click Create to create a restore point.

Some people think that after using System Restore their system runs slow. To those users who feel the same, I would like to remind them that the system does not lose its performance after you use system restore. Process of system restoration takes a few seconds only and there is no loss in system speed.

The following steps explain how to gain access to System Restore tool using command prompt:

  1. Reboot your system. Press and hold down F8 key on your keyboard when your system starts up. Choose Safe Mode with Command Prompt option.
  2. If you have installed more than one operating system on your computer, it will prompt you to choose an operating system which you wish to restore. Use arrow keys to select the required OS and press Enter key.
  3. At command prompt type “%system root%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe” (without quotes) and hit Enter.
  4. To restore your system to final working state follow and do as per the instructions displayed on the screen.

Always remember that before you start system restoration, log in with administrator privileges only. If you want to initialize System Restore tool using another safe mode option go through Microsoft’s support website.

There is not one but many ways to gain access to System Restore tool. So you will have to do a bit of research for this. System restore tool can be accessed from the Windows XP CD provided to you by your PC manufacturer or the vendor.

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How to Restore Tooth Enamel

Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue in the body of a human being. The outer covering of your teeth is nothing but the enamel.  This is a hard shell that covers your teeth from coming in direct contact with anything you consume or even your breath.  However, there are some things that can erode this enamel. This article will tell you how to restore tooth enamel.

Before we get to how tooth enamel can be restored, let us look at some reasons for loss of tooth enamel. These reasons are stated below:

The two main reasons for loss of tooth enamel are improper diet and medication.

  • Improper Diet

This can cause enamel erosion. If you are consuming improper diet or high amount of acidic food items, you can lose tooth enamel. Similarly if you are consuming high amount of cold drinks, the high amount of citric and phosphoric acid present in the drinks can also cause enamel erosion.

  • Medical Reasons

Inappropriate medical conditions, such as GERD can also cause erosion of tooth enamel. Another medical reason for loss of enamel is bulimia. This can be avoided by consulting doctor and taking appropriate medication.

  • You can possibly lose the tooth enamel because of genetic conditions. This can be a hereditary disorder.
  • Gastrointestinal problem is another measure reasons for loss of tooth enamel.
  • Environment factors such as corrosion, friction or stress and dry mouth can also cause this erosion or enamel.

Restoration of Tooth Enamel

  • When you need to restore the tooth enamel, the whole treatment depends upon the damage caused. If the damage is severe then the treatment is given according to the severity of the damage. If the damage is moderate and can be controlled then the dentists usually recommend fluoride treatment. This mainly consists of re-mineralizing the teeth by using minerals such as fluoride.
  • Cosmetic treatment is one of the popular and common methods of restoration of tooth enamel. This is usually done when the tooth condition is very bad and the enamel is damaged extensively. The treatment is given according to the condition of the tooth. This treatment mainly comprises tooth bonding or placing some bonded composite on some inaccessible tooth areas, dental porcelain veneers, tooth crowns, bridges and also full mouth reconstruction.  The cosmetic dentist properly studies the tooth condition and then starts the appropriate cosmetic treatment.
  • Avoid eating high acidic food items and drinking soft drinks regularly. Even if you consume such items see to it that you wash your mouth immediately. Brush your teeth without fail after meal and floss them. Do visit your dentist for cleaning your teeth. This helps in preventing decaying of teeth. When you are drinking any acidic or soft drinks see to it that you use straw for drinking. If you use straw for drinking these drinks, then the liquid will go directly into your mouth without touching the teeth.
  • Do not snack throughout the day. This also affects the tooth badly. If you are eating the whole day, the acidic formation, which takes place into your mouth when you eat anything is continuously present. This will cause erosion of tooth enamel.  Similarly rinse your mouth with water after you eat anything.
  • If the enamel erosion is already in process or the enamel is already decayed, then you can use toothpaste that contains fluoride. Fluoride is a substance that helps in forming the enamel again on your tooth. This covering is stronger than the natural enamel and your teeth looks good.
  • Another way of restoring tooth enamel is eating sugar free chewing gums after every meal. When you chew these gums, the saliva production in your mouth increases and avoids enamel erosion. However, see to it that the gum that you are chewing is sugar free.
  • Similarly, drink ample of water. This will help you to maintain the saliva production and your mouth will not go dry. Usually dry mouth or less production of saliva is a measure reason for erosion of tooth enamel. When you drink lots of water throughout the day, you will not have a dry mouth.
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How to Restore Chrome

Google has achieved another aim with the release of web browser, Chrome. Like other browsers, Chrome is not jam packed with features. Chrome lives up to its expectations and believes that the web browser must be apt and convenient to use that makes using the internet a more or less good experience than you would get by using Mozilla Firefox 3 or Internet Explorer. Google has plans to offer Chrome to Linux and Mac platforms as well along with Windows XP and Vista. But still there is no timeline for the release officially. This article will tell you how to restore chrome and chrome tabs in your computer.

Now actually Chrome in a reflex manner, discovers the web browser you are employing and propels you through the installation process (informing you to how to gain access to downloaded files within Mozilla Firefox). When first time the application is run, chrome starts importing your bookmarks, settings and passwords from Firefox or Internet Explorer.  Along with these things, it also grabs username and passwords automatically and fills those fields for you at the time you use Chrome for the very first time to browse through a website of your choice.

  • Chrome application opens up on your desktop screen quickly after going through an immediate import checklist and you can then experience the web in a different but new way. Layout of the chrome is quite very simple. At the top you can see a row of tabs placed a web address bar, and a bar for bookmarks beneath the address bar. Also with it is a separate recent bookmarks box that appears to the right of the screen.
  • Like the stable mates from Google, chrome has outstandingly minimalist user interface. Distractions like full scale menu bar and title bar are absent. The controls and options of Chrome lies beneath two icons on the right of Omnibar (address bar of Chrome, as referred by Google); a page icon to manage tabs and use of Google Gears to make application shortcuts from your very own desktop to a website.; and also a pane for history, browser options and downloads.
  • You have the option to set your own favorite homepage as you wish and you can also use the ‘most visited’ website pages as your initial point. This page actually makes you available thumbnail format images of most frequently websites that you visited. It also shows recent bookmarks. It provides a search field if you like to search your page history. You also have the option to change default search engine as per your wish. The option to change the default search engine lies beneath the wrench icon in sub – Options.
  • Chrome is designed such that it forms a bridge between cloud computing and the desktop. At the touch of just one button, chrome lets you to make start menu, quick launch or desktop shortcut to any webpage or web-application. This actually forms a thin line between what is inside your computer and what is online.
  • Now moving on with the problem that you are facing, how to restore tabs that you accidentally deleted in Google Chrome? Few months ago I published an article on how to restore tabs closed accidentally in Internet Explorer and Firefox. Thanks a lot to the readers that the post was a hit. Lot of readers also complained that I did not mention how to restore tans in Chrome. So for those readers here is the solution to restore the tabs deleted from Google Chrome in few seconds.
  • Google Chrome has a free extension named, Trash Can which a small but helpful utility. It easily reopens the previously closed or deleted tab. The number of tabs that can be restored is limitless. You cans say that Trash Can is actually a combined form of history page and New Tab page.

This utility also includes some other features as listed below:

  • It saves tabs between one or more sessions
  • If necessary, it provides better support for multiple windows
  • Supports incognito mode
  • There is no limit on the number of tabs to remember.
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How to Restore Cast Iron

You must be having many cast iron furniture or cookware in your house, but you don’t know how to take care of all these cast iron furniture and cookware properly then you are at the right place. In this article you will come to know how to restore cast iron. By following some easy steps you can restore any cast iron furniture or cookware.

Bath tub

  • Clean everything around the tub. Remove all the moveable items out of the bathroom such as rugs, pictures and other bathroom decorations and equipment. Scratch away the caulking from inner and outer edges of the bath tub.
  • Use plastic papers or painters plastic for covering everything such as mirrors, cabinet and vanity. For this purpose you can use the painter plastic. To affix the plastic you can use masking tape. Also cover the flooring with plastic and fix it up with masking tape.
  • Clean your bath tank clean. For this purpose you can get a refinishing kit. This refinishing kit comprises all the necessary equipment. For cleaning the cast iron bath tub properly you can use a cleaner available in that refinishing kit.  By using sandpaper, sand the whole cast iron bath tub properly. Use a sand paper of 120 grit.
  • After cleaning the cast iron bath tub with sandpaper and cleaner, use the primer reducer. This will help you to clean all the remaining dust and stains which are missed by the cleaner and sandpaper.  On this primer kit, all instructions will be written. Follow those instructions properly. After you have cleaned everything, leave the bathroom untouched for about 48 hours.

Cookware

  • You get cast iron pans or pots for cooking. Because of the natural non sticky characteristic, cast iron cookware is quite popular for cooking. However, restoring these cast iron utensils is a little tough job. Take the cookware and put it into the self cleaning oven. Now set the cleaning cycle for three hours.
  • If you don’t have self cleaning oven then you can use other chemicals for cleaning and restoring the cast iron utensils. For this purpose you will need oven cleaner that will help you to remove off all the stains. Spray the cleaner on the cookware and put the cookware in a sealed heavy plastic bag. After 24 hours wash the utensil properly and you will see all the stains washed away. If the stains are stubborn then repeat this process again.
  • Once you have removed the large deposits on the cookware, take a brass wire brush and clean the cookware thoroughly by this metal cleaner. As brass is soft as compared to iron, it won’t harm the cookware at all.
  • Now when you have removed all the stains and deposits on the cast iron cookware, wash the utensil thoroughly in hot soapy water. Remove the rust by using brass or steel wool pad. Clean and dry the utensil and keep it on the stove for few minutes so that the moisture will evaporate totally.
  • Now when the cast iron cookware is totally dry, apply a coating. The coating mainly comprises bacon grease, lard or shortening. Now put the utensil in the oven for at least half an hour and set the oven at 250 degrees.
  • If you find some dry areas, then wipe off those areas and recoat them. Similarly wipe the areas where you will see fat pooled out.
  • Now for the final coating, again put the utensil in the oven for another two hours. Take out the utensil after two hours and rinse with warm water and dry it.

Fire Place

  • Lay some sheet on the ground so that the carpet will not get damaged. Wear gloves on your hands, and a dust mask and goggles for preventing dust and irritations to eyes.
  • Clean up the mess around the fireplace. This will mainly include coal, wooden logs, newspapers and kindling. Use shovel or hands to clean up the place. However, cover your hands with glove before cleaning it.
  • Now clean the surface debris by using a wire brush. Clean the area properly and robustly so that you can proceed with further cleaning and restoring properly.
  • Use a cotton cloth for cleaning the remaining dust in the fireplace. Before cleaning with the cloth, see to it that you have dumped the cloth in some mineral spirit. Avoid using water.
  • Use blackening paste to regain the original color of the cast iron fireplace. For this use a soft rag or a soft bristle brush for applying this paste on the cast iron.  Use vacuum cleaner every week so as to maintain the restored fireplace.
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How to Save pst Files

A .pst or Personal Storage Table, is a file format that is used for storing copies of calendar events, messages and other things such as Windows Messaging, Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Client that are a part of Microsoft software. There are many ways of creating and saving pst files and this article will tell you how to save pst files using each of these methods.

Save pst file in Outlook

  • If you want to save a pst file when Microsoft Outlook is running, open Outlook Express and go to the File menu.
  • Click on File and select “New” and then click on “Outlook Data File” option.
  • Click on “Office Outlook Personal Folders File” under “Types of Storage area” to create a new .pst file and then click OK.
  • You can either use the default folder location or choose the location yourself and type in the file name for your pst file. You can also use the default file name if you wish.
  • Click OK and type a title for the pst file in the Name box. You can also select a password and an encryption setting here and then click OK.
  • You pst file will now be saved in the Outlook All Mail Folders list.

Saving pst files with Tools menu

  • To use the Tools menu for saving pst file, go to the Tools menu at the top of your screen and select e-mail accounts option.
  • Click on the option “view or change existing e-mail accounts” and click on “next”.
  • A dialog box will pop-up named “e-mail accounts”, here click on “new outlook data file”.
  • Under the Types Storage area, select the option “Office Outlook Personal Folders file” to create the pst file, which his compatible with other Outlook versions and click on OK.
  • You can change the folder location or save the pst file in the default location of Outlook Express.
  • You can also set the default name for your pst file or give it a different name in the Name box and then click on OK.
  • In this step, you can also set the encryption and password setting if you want. However, you will have to keep in mind that once you make these settings you will not be able to change them.
  • Click on the name of this newly created pst file in the “deliver new e-mail to the following location” area and then click on Finish to complete the process of saving pst file.

You can also save pst files when Outlook is not running or when you are using multiple e-mail profiles. The process is quite similar to the ones described above. The only difference is in the first step. For example when you want to save pst files when Outlook is not running, you need to access the Mail settings in the Control Panel and then follow the same steps for creating pst file from the Types Storage area as explained above. Similarly, when you are using more than one e-mail profile, you need to go to the Show Profiles folder in Mail folder in the Control Panel. Follow the same steps for creating and saving pst files after that.

Tips & warnings

  • You can copy, move and save pst files to a different location such as hard drive, floppy or a removable disk. However, you cannot move a pst file if it is open as a default information store. This means that you will have to exit Outlook if you want to move pst files.
  • When you save pst files from CD-R, CD-ROM or CD-RW ensure that you change the file attributes of your pst file to Archive from read only.
  • When you set passwords for saving pst files ensure that the password length is up to 15 characters.
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How to Save Fonts

Saving fonts on your computer from the internet is a relatively simple process and does not involve many complicated steps. If you know how to save fonts by downloading and installing them on your PC, then you can also use them for other Microsoft applications. When you download font packages from the internet, they will be mostly in compressed zip files and you will have to unzip these files to use them.

Save new fonts

  • Go the start menu and select control panel from the list. When the control panel window opens, click on Appearances and Themes icon.
  • Now, click on Fonts under See Also tab in the Task pane. If a folder tree appears in the window in place of the task pane, then click on the folders toolbar and then click on fonts under see also heading.
  • If you are using Microsoft windows 2000 or have opened the classic view control panel then click on the Fonts icon directly.
  • Now, in the File menu, find the option Install new font and click on it and select the drive you want from the drives list.
  • Double-click on the folder that has the fonts you want to download, in the folders list.
  • Select the font you want in the list of fonts and click OK. If you want to select multiple fonts you can click on them while holding the CTRL key on your keyboard to select them all at once.
  • Your new fonts are saved now.

Save fonts on Mac

  • Mac operating system recognizes Open type and True type fonts but does not recognize the PC bitmap fonts.
  • You will also have to unzip the compressed files using software programs such as the Stuffit Expander.
  • If you are using Mac OS X 10.3 or above versions, then double-click on the Font file and click on “Install Font” button which you will find at the bottom of preview.
  • In case you are using Mac OS 9 or an earlier version, you will have to first convert the font files that you have downloaded. You will have to then drag the font suitcases in the Systems folder. The system will then prompt you to add them in the Fonts folder.

Save fonts in Linux

  • There are two methods which you can use to save fonts if you are using Linux.
  • In the first method, copy and save the .ttf or.otf font files to the location fonts:// in File Manager.
  • Alternatively, you can go the home folder and select view and then show hidden files in the menu. You will be able to see the hidden folder named .fonts. If it not there you will have to crate it and then save your fonts files in this location.

Tips & Warnings

  • Although Microsoft Windows is capable of managing up to 1000 fonts, don’t install many fonts at a time as it will slow down your system.
  • When you download fonts they are saved only on your computer. Therefore, avoid using these fonts in your e-mails or while instant messaging as the receiver will not be able to view the content if that specific font is not installed on his computer.
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