Type 2 diabetes results due to the increased blood sugar level that is caused because of low level of insulin in the blood. If you recognize this type of diabetes, you can easily control it taking few necessary precautions. If the high level of sugar within the blood persists for longer time then it can induce many complications. This article on how to prevent type 2 diabetes gives you some suggestions on preventing diabetes.
Another type of diabetes, Type 1 diabetes is caused when the beta cells present within the pancreas are destructed due to some reason. Destruction of beta cells leads to inadequate production of insulin required for the synthesis of sugar present within the blood causing diabetes.
If type 2 diabetes is not prevented on time it can even make some major impacts on your body causing stroke, blindness, kidney disease, leg amputation and many heart diseases.
Some of the factors when controlled will help you in preventing type 2 diabetes. These factors are increased cholesterol level, high blood pressure, overweight and not exercising. You can easily control these risk factors using the suggestions given below and prevent type 2 diabetes.
Preventive measures for type 2 diabetes:
Control blood pressure:
- People above the age group of 45 are more likely to get diabetes. They need extra care. If your age is above 45 years then it is necessary that you go for regular checkup of your blood pressure.
- If your blood pressure is higher than 140/90 or has reached near this value then you are at the risk of having diabetes.
- Regular exercise and healthy diet are vey essential to control blood pressure.
- Stress is also one of the reasons for increasing blood pressure. Reduce stress by practicing regular exercises and try to stay cheerful.
Control body weight:
- Overweight people are unable to synthesis the available insulin within the blood. If insulin is not synthesized and used properly then your body sugar level gets disturbed as a result of which your blood sugar level increases.
- Overweight people are also at a high risk of having high blood pressure which could also be a reason for diabetes.
- If you are overweight then try to have a control on your weight by following proper diet tips. You can consult a nutritionist to get proper and healthy tips on diet.
- Exercising will also help you in losing weight. Even if you reduce few pounds of your weight then you can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, because weight loss helps in using the insulin present within the blood more efficiently.
- Avoid eating junk food and foods that are rich in fats and cholesterol should also be avoided.
Plan your diet wisely:
- Eat a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables. They provide you all the necessary nutrients for the proper functioning of your body. Do not use excessive oil while cooking food.
- Red meat contains lots of fats and can increase your cholesterol level, so limit the consumption of red meat. Instead of eating red meat eat fish, fish contains all the necessary nutrients that will help in the proper functioning of your heart and help in controlling your blood pressure.
- Prepare a diet chart and follow a healthy diet. You can also take help of a nutritionist to prepare your diet chart.
- Count the amount of cholesterol that your body is getting through your diet. If you are getting more than 2,000 calories through your diet then try to limit your fat intake. Do not consume more than 56 grams of fat per day.
Increase your physical activities:
- Exercising is the best way to keep you physically active. Try to do exercises such as walking, swimming and jogging. They help you strengthen your heart and increase your blood circulation.
- Try to take stairs instead of escalator or elevator. This is the best method to keep your heart in proper functioning.
- If your blood circulation is proper then it will help in using the insulin present within the blood efficiently.
Regular checkups:
- It is recommended that pregnant women and people of age more than 45 conduct regular checkup for monitoring their blood sugar level.
- If you monitor you blood sugar level you will be able to know whether the insulin present within the blood is utilized efficiently or not. If the onset of disease is diagnosed, you can easily take some preventive measures and prevent the disease from advancing further.
Avoid toxins:
- Toxins such as alcohol and tobacco also increase the sugar levels within the blood as they affect the functioning of many of the organs of the body inducing many diseases.
- They cause more impact on heart and introduce many harmful chemicals within the blood and disturb the enzyme levels within the blood.
The preventive measures give above are very helpful in preventing you from diabetes and many other diseases that could be induced within the body due to type 2 diabetes.