Cholera is water-borne disease that is caused when the water gets contaminated due to bacterium vibrio cholera. At initial stages this disease causes watery diarrhea and vomiting, but as the severity of the disease increases it causes electrolytic imbalance due to excessive dehydration. This article on how to prevent cholera gives you some simple measures on preventing cholera.
The problem of cholera is more persistent in developing countries due to poor hygiene. Sometimes cholera may be transmitted by contaminated food, but it is rarely seen. This disease does not spread through physical contact from one person to another. As cholera is a water-borne disease it can spread like an epidemic if necessary precautions are not taken on time.
Here are some measures to help prevent cholera:
- Proper hygiene is very essential to prevent cholera. The government should take proper preventive measure and conduct proper treatment on drinking water.
- When you are travelling, drink only boiled water. If water is boiled properly then it kills all the bacteria present within it.
- You can also treat the water with chlorine or iodine. Chlorine and iodine also help in killing the bacteria present within it.
- Do not consume undercooked food. Undercooked food also contains some bacteria that can cause cholera, especially undercooked sea food is found to cause cholera.
- Before consuming vegetables and fruits wash them with water. This will help you in reducing the chance of infection.
- Do not consume food items and beverages that are sold by street vendors or any unhygienic places.
- You should also avoid using infected water for washing face, brushing, gargling, washing utensils, etc.
- Do not use contaminated water for cooking food.
- Cholera infection can also be prevented by vaccination. Large number of oral vaccines are available that will help you in preventing cholera.
- Cholera does not spread through physical contact. However it is always safe to take some precautions if you come in contact with a person suffering from cholera. Wash your hands and if possible take shower using a disinfectant soap if you come in contact with an infected person.
- The sewage from house should not be released into the drinking water. Proper sewage treatment should be conducted by the municipal corporation.
- In case of any such contamination, warnings should be given to people. The information should be spread around through all the possible sources of communication to avoid the infection.
- If you notice any symptoms of cholera then you should immediately consult a doctor and take necessary medication to prevent the disease from getting worse.
- You should always use cloth filters or other filters at your home. There are faucets that have inbuilt filters within them, use such filters at your home. These are less expensive methods of preventing water borne diseases and assure prevention to some extent.
- Home water filters can also be used to filter water and make it infection free.
- Alum is also good disinfectant. You can use alum to disinfect the water that you use for drinking, washing and cooking.
Follow the suggestions that are given above to prevent cholera and reduce the risk of this life threatening infection.
Related Tags: how to prevent cholera, what measures can be taken to prevent cholera, Actions to be taken to prevent Cholera, problems with preventing the spread of the cholera, what precautions should be taken to prevent cholera, Spreading of cholera and measure taken against it, Steps in prevention of cholera outbreak, steps to how to prevent cholera
Related Content: